This may not be the best forum. If not, I apologize…
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I am renovating an attic space for a bathroom, bedroom and possibly a walk in closet. The house was built in 1897 and has an 11×11 square turret on the front corner of the house. Unfortunately, it has never been a livable, however it has potential to be a walk in closet. I can create an 80 inch tall walk way connecting the soon to be bedroom into the walk in closet space. The ceiling peak is probably 20 feet but there are connecting braces centered in the middle at approximately 8ft in height. There are also lots of boards that are braced in the turret, but in my opinion they don’t offer any purpose of support other than when the turret was constructed over 120 years ago. I am asking any advice or suggestions as to my goal of creating a walkway to turret from bedroom area. I plan to move one rafter out about 5 to 6 in and make a 24 inch walkway. Ultimately because of age of home there are 1×6 boards that run the rafters and then the wood shakes and asphalt shingles over the top of those. For the record, I am putting on a whole new roof so that part of the equation isn’t a deal breaker. I guess I am concerned about structural integrity of removing the angle braces and the turret stability itself. If there is a better topic thread to move this to in the forum I would appreciate those suggestions as well.
Thanks
Dan
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Replies
I think you would be better served in the Fine Homebuilding forums.
I would NOT, under any circumstances, mess with that structure without having a structural engineer look at it. Maybe an extremely experienced restoration carpenter, but not just anyone. Hire Joe Blow the handyman, and you could easily regret it.
I am not an engineer.
However, my understanding of what you have shown is that ALL of it serves a purpose. None is just there for show or as temporary stays.
The cross-pieces add significant rigidity and the long upright pieces are probably important for wind-resistance. Basically they are there to stop twisting and lifting under adverse wind conditions.
I am certain that you could remove most of it, however you will need to come up with alternative means to stop your turret twisting, or even being blown off in the wind. The long tall pieces for instance almost certainly don't have to be done that way - you could consider using metal strapping which would tie the structure down and also increase torsional rigidity.
Bracing calculations are complex without the right software and it would be cheaper and safer to pay an engineer to work out your solution. You may find that standards have been changed since the house was built too and an upgrade to bracing might have additional benefits. Otherwise you might find that not only are you chilly after a strong wind, your insurer may not pay up either! With stuff like this it always pays to have someone to sue if it all goes wrong. DIY at your peril...
I am an engineer.
I watched your video a couple of times and it looks like the cross bracing is irregular and poorly designed. Some is likely necessary. There are many problems in this space. There were few/no building standards when your home was constructed and it shows.
I would recommend discussing your project with a construction/civil engineer who works in residential construction. There are many options to fix this space and they vary in cost. Most engineering cost are reasonable and having an onsite discussion will be worth the cost.
Since you plan on replacing the roof, my recommendation would be to actually remove the entire turret and replace it with a truss structure. This would allow you many options and most truss manufacturers provide all the engineering services you would need. This would also allow you to restructure the walkway to be wider than 24 inches. This option may be more cost effective than you think.
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