After scanning the FW articles, I find on the subject no rule-of-thumb guideline on the design of breadboard ends. The closest article I find on the subject recommends gluing the center one third of the width, in that case amounting to about 11 inches. Although I realize that any such relationship would be somewhat species-specific, is there some guideline for the maximum width of a table top, below which, a fixed (glued or pinned) cross-grain ends will survive the yearly climate cycle. In particular, I plan to build a hall table that will be near 15 inches wide and made of padauk. If the breadboard ends are slender enough, will I be able to fully glue the mortised breadboard ends to preserve the smooth edge design?
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Replies
Perhaps I misunderstand you, but it doesn't matter how "slender" the breadboard ends are. Think of the main panel as breathing - getting maybe an 1/8th inch wider in the summer and vice versa in the winter. The length of the breadboard does not change, hence the need to allow movement. Narrowness might help (the seasonal movement of a quartersawn board 4" wide might be small enough not to seld destruct if trapped by a breadbaord), but then it wouldn't be a tabletop.
Edited 12/8/2008 12:20 pm ET by Samson
In a word, no. The table will expand/contract -- the ends will not. For specifics on how much the top will move (which depends on the moisture content at construction vs. at some later date), go here: www.woodbin.com/calcs/shrinkulator.htm
Faced with this reality, you still have a few choices. Is your table going to be up against a wall? If so, simply glue the front and pin the rear through an elongated hole. All the movement will be in the back where it is less noticable. (If you don't want to see the pins, insert them from the underside and don't go all the way through the piece.) You can also make the ends a bit long and ease the corners a bit, incorporating the longer ends into the design so it doesn't look like a "problem" when the table is narrower than the ends.
Mike Hennessy
Pittsburgh, PA
You want a smooth edge design, ditch the breadboard idea. If you want the look go with faux breadboard by making a scribe or saw kerf. Or go with veneers and plywood. For such a small width a breadboard is a lot more work.
I assume you are seeking a decorative thing only.
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