I have just read Niall Barrett’s “Bookshelves”. He advocates using biscuits to join the top, bottom, and sides of bookcases. I was wondering if anyone has done any comparative strength tests of wood screws, dowels, biscuits and Kreg pocket joints for this application. I would imagine the test would involve making a 90 degree joint using each method and then applying compression a few inches from the edge. I have real concern about the strength of biscuit supported glue joints in this application.
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Replies
As long as the case has a back (so that the back prevents the case from racking), biscuits are fine. You're relying on them primarily for their cross-grain shear strength, which is far, far more than you need, unless you're planning on storing automotible batteries or something like that. I use two biscuits at each end of each shelf. I also use biscuits to join the shelves to the back.
-Steve
Biscuits are fine for anything except the most demanding situations. I have a doweling machine in the shop, but I reach for the biscuits on most bookcases because they're the quickest setup with little room for mistakes.
Out of your list, I never use woodscrews as the sole means of joinery. Relying on screw threads to hold in the endgrain of a shelf is (intuitively) crossing the line for me. Using a screw in addition to a dado is fine. I have no scientific data on these options and I'm not waiting to see test results.
David Ring
http://www.touchwood.co.il/?lang=e&id=1
I have a bookcase in my office made of fir plywood. The top, bottom and shelves are all joined to the sides with three sheetrock screws per shelf/side. The case has a 1/8" thick hardboard back that was probably stapled in. Other than being dustier, this case is in as good a condition as it was just after I made it seventeen years ago. Had I made this for a customer, I'd have probably used biscuits (and nicer wood). The most stress most bookcases and cabinets will ever see is while they are being built, finished and installed.
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