I have a cradle to build by August. The plan is for a pendulum-style cradle in a lyre shape. The head and foot boards would be the full shape and cut from single pieces of 16 inch wide walnut. However, the side slats are the challenge. A lyre can take many forms, but the general one used in furniture is a necked vase shape. I want the side slate to conform to the bottom curve, with the top rail running at the point where the recurve begins to move back towards the neck. Therefore, they will have a simple curve that would correspond to, say, 45 degrees of arc.
They will be about 2″ wide, more or less, and half to 5/8ths inches thick.
So the question is, can they be sawn out with the long grain oriented to run mostly through the middle, or must they be steamed and bent? Any advice would be deeply appreciated. This is my first grandchild and first cradle.
Joe
Replies
curved slats
Hi, Joe,
I don't have enough information to completely answer your question. But, the thickness of the slats will make steam bending fairly difficult. The "rule of thumb" for steam bending is to steam for one hour per inch of thickness. So, a 1/2" slat would require 30 minutes of steaming. That in itself is not a big problem, but the slat will still require a fair amount of force to bend after steaming. You will need a bending jig and a clamping jig to hold the shape while it cools and stabilizes. (probably 12 to 24 hours) You may also require a bending strap to prevent outer fibers from splitting out during bending.
If your slat is simply a segment of an arc, say 90 degrees, then it might be possible to just cut the arcs out of solid wood. It depends on the radius of curvature and length of your slat. I would suggest making a template and overlaying it over your hardwood to see how the grain runs. Avoid grain running directly across the slat. If the grain is about 45 degrees to tangent to the template, it should work well.
There is another alternative: bent lamination. This process produces consistently shaped parts which are very strong. The grain always runs along the shape of the part. It does require a bending form and resawing. It also requires a glue that is creep resistant, such as urea formaldehyde (plastic resin) glues.
In my opinion, the choice is between solid wood slats or bent lamination. Both of these processes produce a slat that will hold its shape predictably and over time. Steam bent slats should be restrained in the product in order to achieve a consistent shape.
I hope this helps. Good luck, Tom.
Thanks to both
for the good advice. I will look hard at lamination. The form wouldn't e hard to make.
Joe
Steamed or ?
May I suggest laminated? Simply make a form of 3/4" plywood, laid up to the width of your slats. Cut laminations to 1/8', glue and clamp them to your form. With 5 lams there will be NO spring back.
Frosty
Sawn or bent?
Laminating and steam bending are both good ways to go for this. From my perspective steam bending would definately be easier, as I could use existing equipment. Steam bending becomes more practical with repeated use. I would be glad to look at a drawing if you need help on this.
Joe, Congrats on the legacy to arrive! Grandkids are the best, I tell ya they make you smile every every day.
I have a different take on cradles and cribs and changing tables and such. They only get used for a short time and they outgrow them. Cradles esp will only be used for 6 months, and unless you own a mini storage place, you should consider what happens after wards and the space is needed for something else. I have two sons and one grandchild and I don't expect to have many more. My take, build one and keep it simple if you won't be hanging onto it for a long time. I would saw mine out, and template router the shape. I have some 30 year old chairs from Ethan Allen that have sawn legs from a glue up. Seem to hold up just fine.
Now when it ocmes to jewelry cabinet or small chair, or toy. I would go for the gusto here. It is easy to store, reuse, and to cherish and keep.
later and congrats! Morgan
I would choose steam bending. Walnut steam bends well. The tightest radius would be around 2" for a 1/2" thick piece, which I am sure is a lot smaller than you need. There is a learning curve. You will most likely need a bending strap to keep the wood fibers from pulling appart on the outside of the bend.
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