We had a customer in the other day looking to remake some pine windows in a more durable softwood. I suggested either Douglas Fir or Western Red Cedar. While Cedar is easier to work with and more rot resistant being of the Type II durability class, Doug Fir is stronger and of Type III durability. If anyone has any warnings against using either? Any experience would be appreciated.
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Replies
Doug fir has been in use for doors and windows for a long time. I can't say I've ever seen red cedar used. Cedar is very soft and doesn't paint very well. I made a zero clearance insert for my table saw out of red cedar, the saw dust ate it up, it's certainly not a durable wood when it comes to abrasion.
I worked for Duratherm http://www.durathermwindow.com/. We used many species but red cedar was not one. Mahogany was a top choice, often with teak exterior trim. I'd consider redwood and Alaskan yellow cedar before Western red cedar.
Beat it to fit / Paint it to match
I'd agree. Cedar is hard to join, tends to snap off when dadoed or grooved (T&G is OK). I made a set of cellar doors out of cedar a few years ago- they have held up very well, and handle the elements well. They are stained, not painted, and I used T&G with battens for joinery (no glue).On the other hand, I have cedar raised beds in my garden that I made with bridle joinery- and that wasn't so successful, as they tended to snap at the joints. I have reinforced them with other mechanical fasteners and that works fine. Cedar is also used for shutters.On the other hand, my house was built ~80 years ago and has cedar clapboards. I had a gutter problem a few years back and had to scrape the paint from some clapboards that blistered from the water runoff. The cedar underneath (+75 yo) was unrotted and looked nearly new when I sanded it. It does require an oil based primer and good latex to hold paint.Fir has been used in the Northeast/New England part of the country for exterior doors and windows for at least 100+ years. It works easily, holds paint well, and won't rot in exposed areas if properly painted. If I were making exterior windows, that is what I would use. I think the requirements of strength and joinery favor it over cedar in this application.Glaucon
If you don't think too good, then don't think too much...
I have Italian windows in my house made by Rosada out of quartersawn Douglas fir.
Very tight grain, I would say 20 - 22 rings per inch, beautiful looking windows, I built the house 15 years ago, they still look like new, outside and inside.
C.
http://www.rosada.com
Edited 6/24/2006 6:51 pm ET by citrouille
I've put together fixed windows on site out of both materials and have had acceptable results from both. Cedar is quite soft so I don't think it will be used for that purpose in the future.
Doug fir, or at least tight grained knot free doug fir, is an excellent choice and has a good track record in our region (rocky mountains).
Some fixed windows I'm putting together now are being built from select C 5/4 pine. The material is much easier to work with than doug fir or cedar, but 60 years down the road the doug fir would probably be holding up better.
Douglas Fir.. Mack in about the 60's I built a Cabin Cruiser (from plans) from straight grained Douglas Fir.. Dang thing still floats!
Mack in about the 60's Sorry, I must have been hungry.. BACK!
Edited 6/25/2006 4:27 pm by WillGeorge
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