I’ve made a cabinet with drawer webs (I think that’s what they’re called — mortise and tenon webs that the drawers slide on). I’ve installed a a piece that keeps the drawer from tipping down as it is pulled out (called a kicker?). I’ve also installed two side pieces on the web itself to act as guides against the drawer sides. Tolerances are pretty tight, especially on the sides. In fact, I had to plane the drawer sides to get the thing to slide in at all. But something isn’t right and I just don’t have the knowledge to figure it out. The action is pretty lousy. The drawer gets hung up because it seems to shift diagonally — just a little — but it’s enough to make it balk. First question — should the drawer guides on the sides go back the full depth of the drawer? Or does that invite trouble? The tolerance between the drawer side and its guide is about 1/32. In the world of drawer action, is that too much slop, or not enough? Is a center guide the missing element here? Any advise would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!
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Replies
Try finishing your drawer and inside of the cabinet with shellac and then rub it out and apply a coat of good paste wax. They should slide like butter then. You could omit the shellac but I have found it is nice to have a finish on the drawer and cabinet to aid in controlling the absorption of moisture which in turn helps to regulate wood movement.
J.P.
Yersmay,
You don't say how long the drawer is. If it is especially long, as compared to its depth, it may be more inclined to hang up crosswise. Your 1/32" of endwise slack is not too much, I like to have a little bit more, especially at this time of yr, as humidity levels start their way up in the summer it may bind up tight. I like to run drawer guides all the way to the back of the case, but have seen old work that had guides as short as 1/2 depth.
Here are some things to check for:
1- Is the case square, front to back? Is the drawer?
2- Is the drawer too long in back? I like a little bit (1/16") of taper front to back.
3- Do the bottoms of the drawer's sides bear fully on the runners underneath? If the drawer is trying to rock on two corners, it may be binding at the top somewhere.
4- As another poster says, a little lubrication will sometimes work wonders. A candle stub rubbed on the framing members inside the case will get a sticky drawer going.
I normally don't find a need for a center guide unless the drawer is very long, over 48"
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