I have always made it a practice to sand lightly both the substrate and veneer before gluing. I believe that this time-consuming but necessary step removes dirt, oxidation, and other contaminants that would prevent good adhesion. Surprisingly, I have found little support for this technique. Surfaces are often glued “as is” without any preparation. Although I cannot support this scientifically, aged factory surfaces are visually dirty, so not removing the dirt seems to run contrary to common sense. Any opinions?
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Replies
Traditional veneering techniques as taught in the old days and described in old technical books include toothing both the surfaces with a toothing plane prior to application of the glue and sticking down the veneer with either veneer hammers or hot cauls. There again, these techniques come from a time when veneers were thicker, and grounds were normally of solid timbers, such as pine, and the glue was Scotch or hide glue. The reason always given for toothing the surfaces is to provide a 'key' for the glue, and this makes some sense as hide glue has gap filling properties.
Your argument for abrading the surfaces prior to applying the veneer seems to make sense. The surfaces of man made boards do get grungy and grimy, so sanding this off to reveal a fresh surface is probably a good idea. If you examine joints that have been long cut but never assembled you'll notice that they take on something of a glazed look. I've always thought that these old prepared gluing surfaces would glue up much less successfully than freshly cut joints. With some timbers, with teak as a particular example, the advice given to me was always to work the joint, and glue it and assemble it immediately before the oil gets fully to the surface.
Incidentally, I still always tooth the groundwork-- and I'll lightly sand the leaves of veneer if they look dirty or glazed just prior to laying. It seems you get my support. Slainte, RJ.
Edited 6/4/2002 9:56:32 AM ET by Sgian Dubh
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