Hi,
I’ve just started to experiment with hand cutting mortis and tenon joints. In the first few tries I have found that the hardest part is creating a snug fit between the tenon cheek and the side of the board around the mortis.
I use a dovetail saw to cut the tenon. Though I’ve reduced the gaps due to slight variations in the tenon cheek I can’t see a practical way to truly have a snug fit.
If anyone has any suggestions I would appreciate it.
Thanks,
Paul
Replies
First thing to do is make sure your stock is PERFECTLY square. Mark out your shoulder cuts with a sharp scalpel or knife (not with a pencil). Use your dovetail saw to cut a half millimeter (1/32") just to the waste side of your scored line, leaving the scored line on the stock. Then switch to a shoulder plane to take away the rest, right down to the scored lines.
Hi Paul,
As 'chip' said, you must use an accurate square and a marking knife. The cut from the marking knife guides the saw and it is also important (and sometimes overlooked) that your stock is four-squared. Score the surface of the wood with the knife face held in such a way to produce an uneven v-cut, with the 'keep' face of the shoulder scored perpendicularly to the face of the tenon and the 'waste' side scored at whatever angle the knife kerf produces.
You can actually cut by starting the saw in the knife cut, leaving half the line behind. Why make work for yourself? (the marking knife line guides the saw initially).
Here's a few sites that I refer my students to:
http://www.woodworkersjournal.com/articles/mortiseandtenon.cfm
http://www.woodworkersjournal.com/articles/markingtools.cfm
http://www.gre.ac.uk/~eduweb/showcase/d&t/schools/resmat/woodjoints/mortice&.htm
Cheers,
eddie
Edited 2/19/2003 4:16:28 AM ET by eddie (aust)
Edited 2/19/2003 5:09:38 AM ET by eddie (aust)
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