I would like to build myself some custom wood garage doors. I know what I’d like the outside face to look like but I’m having a hard time telling how they are constructed in the middle. The doors I have seen are about 2″ to 3″ thick and I think they have insulation sandwiched in the center. I’d also like to know how to layout the hardware such as hinges, brackets, etc. Has anyone seen any prints or books on this subject?
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Replies
Hi,
We wanted "carriage house" doors, but the cost was a problem.
I had 8 doors overlaid by a garage door installer. We designed the appearance and provided them with the materials. I used 7/16 cedar soffit plywood that we grooved with a router and straight edge-very boring job. All "stiles and rails" are 1X cedar. All material was primed before we delivered it to the door shop.
The basic door is a commercial steel insulated door, due to weight of finished door, you need the heavy track, springs, etc.
They removed the insulation, and replaced it, so the overlay could be screwed on from the back. All sections were laid out on a table, after covering, the sections were cut apart. We painted the newly cut edges and finish painted after they were installed.
We had a blacksmith-artist make hinges and pulls.
We did this 4 years ago, but I think there is a greater selection of "carriage house" doors available now.
Bob
I know the wood was primed, but are you worried about condensation between the steel and the wood? Even with the wood painted or sealed, moisture is still going to get behind the wood and will condense in contact with the metal from the door in the winter. If you’re in <!----><!---->San Diego<!----> or <!----><!---->Phoenix<!----><!---->, you’re probably not worried but in the colder parts of the country, I would want some type of air gap between the two.
No books, but here are a couple of web sites I've used in my research to make new doors (a potential project for this summer). You can glean a lot from these two sites.
http://www.doorsalesinc.com/index2.htm
http://www.calderindustries.com/garage/installation.htm
You seem to have the main idea for the door construction: twinned panels in a frame/panel construction, with an optional layer of insulation between the panels. There are also some option for the edge treatment between door panels, where it can provide a bit more of a barrier to the elements than just two panels meeting at a flat surface.
One thing not addressed by these sites is choice of wood. I didn't want to paint the doors, so I've been looking for something that would last 20+ years while remaining natual looking with minimal maintenance. It sounds like a hopeless quest, but I'm still looking at woods like cypress, cedar or fir (finished with spar varnish). I looked at Ipe, but it is just too heavy for a garage door.
Good luck,
Paul
Are you looking for a knee banger style, rollup, sliding barn door style, or just plain hinged? Peter
3 or 4 panel overhead door
Here is a good image of the construction technique just about all of the custom door buliders use. You can go sectional roll-up or bi-fold. These guys use Mahogany framing; others I've seen use clear, straight Doug Fir.
http://www.hahnswoodworking.com/pages/chconstruction.html
The bi-folds I will be building will be fir frame and 5/8" V-groove redwood exterior (recycled from my folk's 50-year old fence), using the design in the link.
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