:( is this going to fall apart after seasonal change?
hello, first time post here, i really enjoy this and thanx so much for great infos
im quite embarrassed to ask this and i should have thought more better design but i built very similar one and seemed ok so
i recentlly built this entrance table, which as you can see on pics, sides(legs) are solid and attached to the top(veneer) with 4 biscuits, and underneaths there are 5 rails going across for more support(doweled)
i built very similar desk 2 years ago which is standing still solid as a rock but i started to worry more and more after glue up was really a mess up which cracked one side of leg which i quickly put glue in and clamped and seems to be fine but im worried still
also, one of the dowel has a 1/8″ space since the glue up was realllllllly mess!! i wish i asked for help form a friend or something:(
but main concern is that side legs which are 5 pieces laminated(rip and fliped), im just really worried that after a season or two it might come apart from the table top because of expansion and shrinkage? its standing solid as rock right now but im worried
i was thinking to put a long piece with slotted screws for movement underneath the top and legs with middle screwed to the top and 2 slotted screws each side to hold the legs
this project is 15″ deep X 48″ wide X 27 1/2″ high
any advice would be welcomed, thank you so much for reading this
Replies
If I read your pictures correctly, the ends are each several upright boards glued together = all have the grain running vertically. These ends will expand and contract across their width seasonally. The top is also several boards glued together, all with their grain running horizontally. The top will expand and contract in the same direction as the ends. I don't see any seasonal stress being placed on the butt joints between the ends and the top. Am I misreading the pictures?
top is ply with veneer and i was worried about maybe little shrinkage or expansion from legs that comes apart form the table top and joints come off but more i think about it, there might creat a really small gap and doesnt really destroy the legs and wont come apart,,,,im hoping,
i think it might be ok maybe? im praying haha
thanx for reply!
Now I understand the joinery. You can calculate the amount of seasonal expansion and contraction of the ends using Shrinkulator (search on Google) or other sources. If the only glue was used on the biscuits then you have created narrow unrestrained areas of expansion and contraction between the biscuits and because of the narrow widths the potential for movement damage is very limited.
I'm not understanding the argument. The sides are something like 22" wide in the area serving as the apron. Assuming the wood is mostly flatsawn this would mean the sides could change in width over 3/8". The only thing that counts is the total distance between the two outside biscuits--it doesn't matter whether there are other biscuits or whether there is glue on any thing except biscuits. Something would have to give if you get a full fledged seasonal moisture change, either the glue on the biscuits or the sides.
There is an easy solution: (Well sort of easy). Remove the plywood top and replace it with a solid wood top. The way your sides run the seasonal movement would be very similar between top and sides and you wouldn't have problems from seasonal moisture changes.
I think that the connection between the top and the legs may loosen over time, but it doesn't always occur. When the legs expand and contract, the movement will compress one side of the biscuit during expansion and the other side during contraction. Sometimes with a small tabletop such as yours this only affects the edges of the biscuits and does not weaken the joint to the point of failure. The conventional way to attach the top and allow for movenemt is to make some cabinetmaker's buttons which fit into a slot along the inside of the leg and screw into the top. The buttons slide along the slot during expansion and contraction, but keep the top firmly attached to the legs. It's probably too late to try to do this for your table, but you might give it a try for the next one. Hope this helps.
Jim
thanx!!!
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