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I recently made a pair of boxes out of spalted tiger maple with book matched cocobola tops. The cocobola is shop sawn veneer over masonite glued with tite-bond II ine vacuum press. I pre-finished the tops before assembly with the following method. First I gave the tops a good coat of Watco oil, wiped it totaly dry and let it cure for 5 days. Over that I applied 2 coats of shelac sprayed on( I make my own shelac and it was only a day old), and lightly sanded. The top coat is PPG duralac (1pt Lacquer, 1 1/4pt thiner, fisheye out). I applied 3 coats and rubbed out the finish with rubbing compound and assembled the boxes. As I was getting ready to mask off the tops I noticed a small flaw in one of the boxes, I chipped at it and to my suprise I was able to peel a large sheet of finish right off. I was able to peel almost all the finish off and had to scrape the parts that did manage to adhere, this is not fun on an inset lid on a very expensive box. The suface under the finish was not a consistant tone, almost as though some parts had more oil in them than others. I sanded the surface to even out the tone and re-sprayed the shelac, like an idiot I forgot to drain the separater and got a nice case of blush. when I went to sand it out the finish seemed to be inconsistant, this may be due to the heavy blush but I am not sure. I have sraped the surface back down to bare wood and plan to fe-finish in the near future. The shelac is from a batch that I have used quite a bit on other projects without a problem.
Any ideas would be welcome. Does any one know any incompatibilty with cocobola and shelac? I use shelac as a sealer because it seems to stick to any thing. Does Lacquer have a shelf life? the stuff I used was about 9 months old.
thanks for any advice
Josh
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Replies
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The problem lies with the Watco/cocobolo. Cocobolo, a member of the Rosewood genus contains natural oils that act as antioxidants and do not let the watco dry. Also -- I'm very leary of putting three differnt finish types on the same project.
Strip and forget the watco. Shellac and your lacquer will probably be fine or even better -- just stick with the lacquer product throughout.
Jeff Jewitt
*I second Jeff, placing the laquer over the oil is probably most of the problem. One thing to consider is that since cocobolo is naturally oily, you may want to experiment with cleaning the surface with acetone before applying finish. I have seen this suggested when gluing oily woods but I don't see why the same principle wouldn't apply here. In oil painting the saying is that you can put fat over lean (high oil content over low oil) but you can't put lean over fat. This is because the oil content of the lower layer will interfere with the top.
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