Hi there, I have read a bunch of fine woodworking articles about bending wood for curves via stack lamination and steam bending. I understand the process but how do you proceed when one needs to create a cabinet front which is larger than your planer or bandsaw will allow, for ex. a face that is 3 ft. wide by 3ft. high. I would assume that you would cut manageable pieces first and then join them together. Yet, would you join the peices and then bend the whole or would you bend individual pieces and then join them. And under the circumstances what is the best method of joinery to use?
Thanks for your time,
Christian
Replies
Someone else may have the answer to this but it isn't clear what you are trying to do. Is this a single large curved panel you are trying to create or several elements like drawer fronts and framing members?
John White
Hi JohnWW, thanks for the reply. I am trying to make a large panel. Specifically, the project is a corner bathroom vanity which will end up looking like roughly a quarter circle when viewed from the top. I am curious as to how to go about curving that large front panel. The radius of the front panel is roughly 30". There is a door that will be in the center of the cabinet, but how would you go about curving such a large piece. How do you cut such a large panel that does not fit into a bandsaw or a planer. Thanks again and look forward to hearing your answer. Sorry if this is pretty elementary.Christian
Christian,
There is nothing elementary about what you are trying to accomplish, curved work even at its simplest is challenging.
A few more questions, since the approach to take will be very much dictated by the style of the piece: what type of cabinet are you trying to build, a traditional style with a face frame and probably a framed raised panel door, or are you looking to create a simple smooth cylindrical surface, or something else? Also, what type of finish will the piece have, painted or a clear finish? If the wood will be visible through the finish, what species are you planning to use?
If you could send a sketch or a photo of a similar piece, even if it wasn't curved, I could give you a better answer, but we can work without it.
John
John appears to be getting to the bottom of this question but I just wanted to jump in with one quick idea. You could make a large veneered panel out of flexible plywood (one brand of this product is called StagFlex Bending Plywood). This would require making a form in the shape of your radius and then laminating the flexible plywood with veneer on both sides. When dry, the laminated panel will hold its shape.
MBerger,
That'd be my suggestion too, having focused on curved work over the years. I'd add that Christian25 must also come up with a way to mold and clamp the lamination until the glue sets. One method would be to clamp the lamina between positive and negative molds with screw clamps - a REAL chore; but I think it's simpler to make one mold, like those in the attached photos, and use a vacuum press. Christian can get info on using a compressor driven venturi devise to create a vacuum at http://www.joewoodworker.com/veneering/welcome.htm, or he can Google "vacuum pumps" and he'll come up with a bunch of new and remanufactured ones. I used to get away with using a powerful, industrial vacuum. The vacuum bag can be as simple as a sheet of heavy plastic, stuck to a table, or what my son called a "giant zip-lock bag," available from http://www.vac-u-clamp.com/, who also sell rotary vane and venturi pumps.
Christian, if you need more help, just continue on here or email.
Gary W
gwwoodworking.com
Edited 7/13/2006 12:57 pm by GaryW
What glue do you prefer to use in curved laminations?
That depends on the application and the glue-up, but for most work I use Titebond II. For exterior work I use the Gougeon Bros. W.E.S.T. epoxy. And for glue-ups that might require more open time and slower set times, I've used Titebond Cold Press Veneer glue. I haven't tried it yet, but those requirements might be wrapped up in their new Titebond III.Gary W
gwwoodworking.com
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