I have conflicting guidance on the thickness of tenons. One reference says 1/3 the workpiece thickness, the other says 1/2. Frid's Joinery is silent on tenon dimensions. Guessing it depends on the application.
So I am asking - what would knotheads do? I am building frame and panel hope chest with the legs being the stiles. The legs are 3.5" x 2.5", and the rails are 1" x 2.5". Rails will be flush to leg. I am leaning to 0.5 inch tenon, for strength under vertical load (also already have a 0.5 inch router bit), but that seems to leave a very thin face on the mortised leg. Any thoughts and explanations are welcome. Thanks
Replies
Stan,
Your message came us as a pile of gibberish on my computer. I may have a problem at my end (am I the only one who can't read the post?)
Could you repost please.
Ta,
eddie
edit: I cut and pasted into word and the gibberish retranslated into:
is silent on tenon dimensions. Guessing it depends on the application.
Edited 8/1/2003 5:43:54 PM ET by eddie (aust)
Edited 8/1/2003 6:01:24 PM ET by eddie (aust)
Stan, now to answer your question, I'd cut in a barefaced tenon, half thickness.
(I'm assuming that the 2 1/2" is the show face and that the final tenon will end up 1/2" thick, leaving 1/2" meat left on the outside of the leg/stile)
Cheers, eddie
Eddie
Thanks, Eddie. I had originally sent the message to my home computer as a Word document so perhaps it had something to do with the font. I understand your suggestion. I had always thought a barefaced tenon was wrong in all circumstances, but see how it would work in this case since inward stress would be minimal. Have a stubbie on me and regards to my cousins in Melbourne.
Stan
There is no hard and fast rule. For strength, making a tenon about 1/3rd the thickness of the piece being tenoned makes sence. But, if there is reason to do something else, use common sence.
Also, there is no reason to have a tenon be centered on the piece being tenoned. I frequently ofset tenons for various reasons. In a recent job I cut a 1/8" deep shoulder on one side and 1/4" tenon leaving a 3/8" deep shoulder on the other.
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