I usually read and learn but at this moment I need to ask a couple of questions. I have unsuccessfully attempted twice to make a cutting board and the ratio of learning experience to cost is beginning to lean to cost. I am making a cutting board, 16″ x 16″ x 3/4″, out of Maple (hard), Cherry, and Jatoba (Brazilian Cherry). The construction process is: mill each type of wood to 18″ x 7/8″ x 3/4″. I then glue up sections of three, with one of more of each variety. After the glue has set for one hour, I then glue up all the sections plus a single section of Jatoba, 1″ x 7″ x 18″ for a completed board of 16″ x 16″ x 7/8″. After 24 hrs I plain the board to 3/4″ thick. With both boards, after a couple of days the assemble bows. I have ripped them apart at the center and found in both cases that one of the halves has a twist in it. After that lengthy discussion here is my question. Should I make the individual pieces wider, i.e. 1 1/4″ x 7/8″ x 18″ or make them 1 1/4″ x 1″ x 18″ in an effort to counter the twist that develops in the board. Or is this a problem with Jatoba, I am focusing on this wood because I know the least about this wood and the other woods seem to have a good history – to my knowledge that is. TIA
yos,
Marshall
Replies
Just another newbe here but did you plane it down from both sides? Taking material off of only one side can cause problems. Good luck. KDM
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After you have milled the individual pieces let them sit around in your shop for several days. Store them horizontally, flat and with stickers between them. If they want to move to acclimate to EMC they will do so in those first days. Then you can re-mill them straight and glue up.
This is going to be the blind leading the blind. Another newbie here.
I would guess that the boards are expanding in different relations to each other. Most likely because of the wood's reaction and absorbtion of glue. (Different for the different kinds of wood.) Because they are reacting differently the final glued board is twinsting in odd ways.
If you want to learn to join different kinds of woods you may want to get a book like: "Understanding Wood: A Craftsman's Guide to Wood Technology" Here is a link to amazon.com:
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/1561583588
I don't have this book, and have not read it, but it looks like a good one on the topic of wood properties. It's in my wish list and I will be getting it eventually.
I guess this is why they make cutting boards out of just one wood. Since it is a cutting board it is going to be getting wet and drying so the wood is likely to move a LOT. You may want to abandon the idea of a cutting board with 3 different woods. Or just use a different wood as an accent around the outside. (A thin edge.)
Again, after assembly, did you let it sit for 1-2 days before planing? Did you plane both sides in equal increments? both of those can have effects that would cause warping. Multiple woods can make a pretty cutting board, but if you look at professional boards, they are going to be solid maple. If you insist on using differant wood species, do some research on the expansion/contraction properties of each species to be used and only use woods that are very close. Maple and walnut are the 2 that are most used together in cutting boards. Also, stay away from woods with large pores - they can trap and harbor bacteria.
Finally finish only with mineral oil. (some people will use a mineral oil & paraffin mix. - personal prefeance)
Thank you for the advice, I believe at this point in my path, I will stick with the Hard Maple, maybe later when wood and I are better friends we will try something different. Thanks.
Marshall
I'd agree with using a single wood, but you should also heed the milling advice above: after jointing the wood, mill it on either face from 4/4 to 7/8. Sticker the wood for 3-5 days, then do the final milling to 3/4. The wood will be more dimensionally stable if you do so. You're asking a lot of wood that will frequently be in a wet environment.Glaucon
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Thanks
Marshall
Think about breadboard ends. I did a couple of Christmas presents from single wide boards last year and used BB ends. They've stayed real flat, in spite of heat, cold, wet and dry!
Malcolm
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