I am repairing an ext. wood door that was fairly new ( +/- 3 yrs old ) that literally fell apart at the seams. After disasembling the door, I discovered that it was const. using just dowel rods at the rail/stile joint. The cope and stick areas were not glued nor was the area between the rail and stile surfaces glued. No wonder it failed. I am going to repair it using a floating tenon and mortising the rail ends and the stile. My question is—-how deep should the mortises be in the pieces?
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I have built several exterior doors with a router morticed depth of 2", making the floating tenon about 3 7/8" long. I usually use 2 or 3 per joint rather than one wide tenon.
That sounds good, as I am sitting at 2" in depth right now. I am curious as to why the multiple tenons per mortise instead of one large one. Just curious, as I have not done this before, just seen it on Norm. Thanks for the info Oldhand. WW--57
Multiple tenons are more stable, think about the shrinkage in a wide board vs. a narrow one. The tenons are seperated by unmortised sections on the rail and stile. If you cut the mortises with a spiral bit you need to round over the tenon sides but you probably know that.Be advised that all of the doors I mention are built from scratch with square sided joints, not cope and stick so your cope and stick will be likely even stronger. Forgot to also mention that multiple tenons will be less likely to twist, resulting in a flatter door. The reason I settled for the 2" depth is the practical cutting depth for the cutters I've used which are Onsrud upcut spirals, HSS, but I see some affordable solid carbide ones out there now..
Edited 6/17/2009 9:21 pm by oldhand
Thanks, that makes sense. WW--57
Welcome t o the wonderful world of BigDoorCo and their disposable products. The large manufacturers all use dowels and do not glue all the wonderful cope and stick surface. The squeeze out is to difficult to remove with mid to low skill labor. You are fortunate you can fix the thing. You can also do a few things the original maker felt too pressured to do. 2" deep mortises will do nicely. While you have the door apart, you can seal the ends of the panels with epoxy. Do not glue them in place, just paint on a bit of epoxy to wick up into the end grain to prevent/slow moisture absorption in the future. Then when assembling, make good use of all the glue surface. Just before hanging, paint the tops and bottoms of the stiles with epoxy to seal out moisture - especially at the door bottom. Dave S
http://www.acornwoodworks.com
More good info. Thanks. It is a crying shame that consumers spend good hard earned money on products from long time reputable????? companies thinking they are getting their moneys worth. And ----sometimes they do, but the consumer out there who cannot repair things themselves are out some more good hard earned cash. Thanks for this thread. It helped alot. WW--57
It's a little off topic but house design deserves plenty of credit for wood door failure as well. In the climate I work in [south U.S.] wood doors should have weather protection via nearby ample roof overhang, awning or better yet a porch. Any wood door subjected to harsh weather elements is in for a rough life..
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