I am about to assemble the legs (Ash) for a work bench using 2 1/2 tenons that I have left slightly oversized. I want to dial-in the tenons after they have been brought inside the house and had a while to adjust to the indoor humidity. The problem is that I live in San Francisco, it’s been raining for the last couple of weeks, and everything inside the apartment is thoroughly damp.
Should I compensate for this extreme dampness when sizing my tenons? Or…should I wait out the storms and let the wood acclimate to more moderate weather conditions before I size the tenons? Or…is this even an issue in trying to get a snug fit for these joints?
I’d appreciate any advice on this issue!
Replies
I'm not a grizzled professional with decades of experience, so take these as some thoughts that occur to to a fellow hobbiest rather than any sort of authoritative opinion:
1. Does your M&T include any mechanical lock - e.g., wedges or draw pins or even just dowels added after the M&T glue up sets? It might give you some piece of mind to add some thing that even if the glue fails (and today's glues are really good) the joint will tend to remain tight.
2. Where is the Bench going to live? If it will live where the wood is now, and that sapce can get damp and dry, the joint will have to built to deal with those changes anyway. Presumably the mortise boards are in the same environment as the tenon boards you wish to join them to, right? In other words, they are presently at the same humidity level and expanded to the same degree. Join them tight now and even when things dry out, they will dry out together and remain stable.
Thanks, Samson! The bench was housed outdoors in a covered area, but it will now be kept indoors in mostly warmer and drier conditions. Good point about the mortise & tenons moving together! (I guess my question initially arose from an article I read a while ago about fitting a tenon differently during a wet or dry season.) I am going to take your advice and strengthen the joint with some dowels since I expect the bench to get some heavy use. I spent a long time building this baby and I want to make sure I get it right! Thanks again for your reply!
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