I can’t claim this little trick as original, but it was a new one to me when I came across it a while back. Drop a “space ball” into the router collet before inserting the bit. This will prevent the bit from bottoming out when you tighten the collet, and is a lot easier than trying to hold the bit in just the right position while using wrenches with your other two hands to tighten the collet.
Or am I the only one around here that didn’t already know this trick?
Discussion Forum
Get It All!
UNLIMITED Membership is like taking a master class in woodworking for less than $10 a month.
Start Your Free TrialCategories
Discussion Forum
Digital Plans Library
Member exclusive! – Plans for everyone – from beginners to experts – right at your fingertips.
Highlights
-
Shape Your Skills
when you sign up for our emails
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. -
Shop Talk Live Podcast
-
Our favorite articles and videos
-
E-Learning Courses from Fine Woodworking
-
-
Replies
Forgive my ignorance, but what's the difference if your bit "bottoms out" ? I pretty much only use my router as a plunge, so maybe it's a fixed base issue?
Samson,
Supposedly if you let the bit bottom out there is a chance for the bit to work loose in the collet (some bits flare out just a hair where the shank meets the cutting part of the bit). I think the collet holds much tighter if you pull the bit out just a tad. I use 1/4" and 1/2" O-rings on all of my bits to prevent them from bottoming out when tightening the bit in the collet.
Lee
But that's when the business end of the bit bottoms out against the top of the collet, not when the end of the shaft bottoms out at the bottom of the hole (which is what the space ball would prevent).
-Steve
Steve,
You've got a point - I didn't think of it like that. All router bits do not have the same length shaft.
Lee
I'd assumed that it was to prevent the shaft from getting cockeyed and not allowing the collet to fully tighten. But it's such a tight fit, I don't know if that's possible. Anyway, I've never had a problem with the bit staying put while I do the tightening. I push the bit all the way down and then pull it up a hair.ne sutor ultra crepidam
My understanding is that, since the bit expands with heat, dropping it in all the way to the bottom can cause problems when it gets hot, stresses the collet maybe? Every router book or basic how-to article I've read mentions this. I always drop mine in, get the collet almost-snug and tug the bit up just a smidge before tightening.
forestgirl -- you can take the girl out of the forest, but you can't take the forest out of the girl ;-)
Edited 12/30/2007 11:21 pm by forestgirl
I thought and do likewise, but the (very brief) manual for my Triton says to make sure the bit is all the way in. I don't but maybe should. And I have a cheap no-name plunger for edging which seems to have some kind of spring in place to prevent bottoming out. There's virtually no manual with that one.
Jim
Jimrock,
The Triton instruction "Triton says to make sure the bit is all the way in" relates to the !/4" adapter/insert....that goes into the 1/2" collet.
Ooops. That makes so much sense I won't even check it. Thanks. I knew speed-reading would get me in trouble some day!Jim
A router collet works by moving the bit down into the shaft, allowing the taper on the collet to tighten the collar around the bit as it does so. If you restrict the ability of the bit to move down by, e.g., bottoming the bit, the collet can't perform as designed and the bit may not be held as tightly as you'd like. Then, as FG notes, when the bit heats up and expands, it may push the collar up/looser, so the problem is made even worse.
The collets on my routers are all snug enough that it takes a bit of pushing to get the bits to move in them even when they are not tightned, so the bits aren't likely to inadvertantly bottom out. If the OP's collet is looser, I see no issue with using space balls, or similar, to avoid the issue.
Mike HennessyPittsburgh, PA
I don't know what the diameter of a space-ball is, but it's probably more than the O-ring mentioned above, which would be my choice. You don't need much space.
I thought it was because tightening the nut forced the collet and the shaft of the bit downwards, not leaving room for it to do so could result in bottoming out early resulting in the collet not getting fully tight.
------------------------------------
It would indeed be a tragedy if the history of the human race proved to be nothing more than the story of an ape playing with a box of matches on a petrol dump. ~David Ormsby Gore
This forum post is now archived. Commenting has been disabled