I am recently new to woodworking and am in the process of building a shaker style dining table out of some curly cherry. The boards I have run from 8″ to 10″ wide. What is the rule on wider boards in a table? I have heard to not use anything wider than around 5″, but I have seen tables with much wider. I really don’t want to saw the beautiful boards apart, but if it will prevent future warping I will. Oh yes the boards have been in my shop for many months are are stablilized and do not show any tendency to warp or bow. Any help would be greatley appreciated!
Bruce Ebling
Replies
Bruce,
If you'll let us know how thick they are and what the grain orientation is (quartersawn, riftsawm plainsawn), we'll be in a better position to reply.
I haven't experienced problems gluing up boards of the widths you describe. In my experience, warping is more likely to result from improper attachment of the tabletop to the table base, improper handling and storage during construction, and improper finishing.
Good luck,
-Jazzdogg-
Whether you think you can, or you think you can't, you're right.
The boards are 5/4 thick and because I am not totally sure of the cut, I will have to go out to the shop in the morning to see how the boards were cut.
Bruce,
I too would not want to rip the boards down, fortunately this is not at all necessary to obtain a stable top. You will undoubtedly receive advice to alternate the growth rings to achieve a stable panel, but this is pure nonsense. The most important consideration is grain matching. What many ( including experienced woodworkers) overlook is the reflectivity of the wood. Wood is much like carpet in that it can appear darker or lighter depending from which direction it is viewed. This characteristic is more apparent with figured wood such as your curly cherry and will be more pronounced when the finish is applied. I use mineral spirits to get a preview of the boards reflectivity and use this to determine in what orientation they will be glued together. This can make for difficulty in planing the top, as the grain directions may not go in the same way. You'll need a finely set plane and possibly a card scraper, to overcome this.
You don't really need to use anything to reinforce the joint, a glued butt joint well fitted is plenty strong.
Stability in the finished top, comes from sealing both sides well, using more or less the same number of coats of finish on both sides. The attachment method also will influence the stability or more accurately the durability of the top. There are nearly as many ways to attach a top as there are woodworkers, but as long as the top is kept flat, but allowed to expand with changes in the humidity, there won't be any problem.
Rob Millard
I have read some techniques on attaching the tabletop to the rails in several magazines, is there a book or publication that would be useful in this sort of project? Your advice has been very useful, since I have little to no connections to other wood workers advice is few and far between.
Thanks again!
Bruce
I have a piece of 8/4x18"x12' figured Mahogany. One day I will resaw it and then make a 36" wide table with a single glue joint down the middle.
People have known how to make 36" and larger piecrust tables from single boards for hundreds of years.
Do not rip the boards. Wide boards are a premium item. Let them acclimate to your environment. If they do not warp, they will not warp.
Also, ripping wider boards into narrower ones DOES NOT PREVENT WARPING. If the board is going to warp, the individual smaller boards will also warp. All that changes is that the unsawn board will have one continuous bow, while the glued up boards will have a wavy shape.
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