I’m sure this issue has been beaten to death, but I can’t seem to find the relevant postings: What should the proper speed be for a tablesaw blade? I guess this could be in RPM or feet/min. I have an old tilttable 14in. saw and I need to increase the diameter of either the driving sheave or the driven sheave (or both) to make sure the three belts don’t rub. I’m pretty sure I know how to calculate the effects of either, but I don’t know what the proper blade speed should be.
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Replies
3,450 to 3,600 is typical. Such basic info is easily accessed by looking at spec info at sites such as Delta, Wilke etc.
Thanks -- those numbers do sound familiar. But, what about diameter? My 14in blade is going to be driving teeth into wood at a much greater rate than a standard 10 in blade, even if the RPM's are the same. I will go to manufacturors' sites, as you suggest.
The relavent factor is NOT the RPM, it is the feet per second of the rim speed. Every blade I have seen has had the maximum RPM printed on the blade. The larger the diameter of the blade, the less the RPM.
For a 10" blade, most blades should not be run over about 4500 RPM and most 10" saws run the blades between 3000 and 3500 RPM.
I would contact a blade manufacturer for the size blade you need and get the correct answer. You don't want little carbide shrapnel flying around.
Delta's RT40 is a 14"/16" saw. Specs state "Double V-belt drive can be set for speeds of 3000 or 4500 rpm for best cutting performance." (refers to arbor speed)
forestgirl -- you can take the girl out of the forest, but you can't take the forest out of the girl ;-)
Use the manufacturers info to guide you. Blade manufacturers list optimum rpm. I use the techs at the manufacturers instead of forums for answers to questions.
I've seen a lot of direct drive saws that run 3,600 rpm that will take up to 18" blades.
http://www.northfieldwoodworking.com/tablesaws/4saw.htm
We generally recommend between 50% to 70% of maximum RPM as the best speed for Freud blades. That works out to around 3500 to 4900 RPM for a 10" and 2500 to 3500 RPM for a 14". This is based on the pretensioning of the blade and the expectation that you will be feeding by hand. Custom shops can make blades for different speeds/applications if necessary.
Charles M
Freud, Inc.
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