I am new to woodworking and currently setting up a one-man shop. I purchased a Porter Cable 4212 router jig for making dovetail joints etc. I thought I would begin with something simple so I began to make the drawers for one of my base cabinets. My intent is to use finger or box joints. However, I have not, after repeated attempts been able to cut the finger joints without significant tear out in 1/2 inch baltic birch plywood. I have tried using a marking guage to score the surface, started the cuts with a 1/4 in radius straight bit and then moved up to the 1/2 radius, taped both sides with painters tape and still significant tear out. Is this to be expected with plywood or am I missing something here?
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Replies
Plywood is very difficult to rout successfully in a dovetail jig. My Leigh is honest enough to say as much in their manual, but my first dovetail jig did not offer a warning, so I had to learn the hard way.
Here is a good way to make box joints
http://www.taunton.com/finewoodworking/SkillsAndTechniques/SkillsAndTechniquesPDF.aspx?id=2709
I will probably be banished for this but if you can find a copy of Woodworker's Journal February 2002 there are plans for an awesome adjustable box joint jig ! I made it and really like it.
It has a dialable pin stop and a replaceable backer strip just at the cut so you just feed it in to put fresh material behind your cut to prevent tearout.
Then practice practice until you get consistently good cuts.
Don't rush jig making. It is an art in its self and skills gained making great jigs will help you in your other work. I recommend against using particle board for jigs it bulges at the screws and throws the accuracy of the jig off.
I always enjoy Lon Schleining's articals ! His reproduction of the Jefferson lap top desk was fascinating !
I use a PC 4216 jig to make dovetail drawers out of baltic birch ply all of the time. Use your router to score the veneer along your tail board before plunging into the jig cuts. And don't use the baltic ply from Home Depot (the Borg), it is not the same.
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