Hi,
I have done some basic veneering using hide glue and a veneer hammer on a flat substrate, and would like to try incorporating some stringing and crossbanding say on a table apron or drawer front. I am not sure where to start. I have seen on many federal style pieces where there is a central panel, stringing, and then a contrasting crossbanding. This is what I would like to try. The biggest question I have is how to incorporate the stringing, although tips on adding the crossbanding would be helpful as well. Do I build these elements into final pattern somehow and then lay them down as one piece, or do I laydown each of these elements seperately?
Any guidance would be greatly appreciated. I would like to reduce the amount of veneer that I ruin attempting to do this for the first time
-Phil
Replies
Phil,
The stringing can be done in at least two ways. The first is to buy pre-cut veneer strips and the second is to saw your own stringing. My first project was done using pre-cut stringing, but I went to sawn stringing, because it is a little easier to work with ( but takes time to make), and I had more choices as far as spices and size.
Either way, the process is the same. Lay down the central panel, and while still damp from the hammer veneering process, use a cutting gauge to trim away the veneer where the stringing and crossbanding will go. If I have time, I like to let the center panel dry over night, and then glue down the stringing; if time is short, I place the piece in front of a fan for an hour or so, to speed the curing. I hammer the stringing on, just as if it were veneer. Let any excess glue gel and scrape it away, in preparation for crossbanding.
I cut the crossband veneer, and mark it so I can be sure that all pieces go on in the same orientation (some species have considerable reflectivity and if this weren't done the color shift would end up being distracting). As with the center panel, I like to let the stringing dry for a while, but the fan will speed things up. Hammer the crossband on, being sure to hammer only with the grain. Depending on the species and the width, I like to miter the crossband with a chisel, but sometimes this won't work, with satinwood in particular being too brittle and the point almost always breaks off. For those situations where the chisel won't work, I use a thin sharp knife, working from the long point of the miter to the short point. Sometimes on wide crossbanding, I'll apply a strip of veneer tape to hold the miter together, but this usually isn't necessary.
Rob Millard
http://www.americanfederalperiod.com
Edited 1/19/2007 4:02 pm ET by RMillard
Rob,
I was hoping to hear from you. Thanks for the guidance. Is there a typical width for the stringing? I would think that the width of the stringing being so small that it would have a great chance of breaking when hammering it on. The stringing that I see in this application looks to be ~ 1/16 - 1/8 wide. Is that about right?
-Phil
Phil,
Most of the stringing I've used is around a 1/16", and more often less. I've made several pieces, where I've used 1/16" wide stringing and wished I'd have used something more narrow, because it looked too heavy.
I've never broken a piece of straight stringing, while hammering on it, so I don't think that will be a problem.
Rob Millard
Hi Rob,
Big fan of your work. Just wanted to let you know the link you posted at the bottom of your reply doesn't work. Maybe federal is mis-spelled? Just thought I would let you know.
Lee
Lee,
My spelling is atrocious (I had to look that word up). Thanks for telling me, and for your comments.
Rob Millard
There is another way, to which you alluded. You can assemble the entire veneer skin and then apply it to the core. Paul Schurch sells a good basic video on this process, and demonstrates exactly what you are describing. My experience is only with this process and I use either urea formaldehyde (unibond 800) or PVA from Joe Woodworker. I would like to try the hide glue in the manner described by Mr. Millard because there are a lot of situations that can be more effectively addressed in that manner.
Good luck, Tom.
Lee--The web site worked for me. Thought you might try again.
Rob--Beautiful work. Blows my mind.
Billy B.
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