I’ve built a kind of manual dry kiln on some plans from finewoodworking. One baic question i have about drying is why go to 6 or 7%? My home will never average that dry, maybe if we install air conditioning someday, and become rich enough to run it? Right now we heat with wood, but things still realatively cool, max 70, lows 60. My moisture meter says my floors in my house are %8 right now. If i dry my lumber to %6, cut it into flooring and install it tight at %6, wont it crush the fibers when it expands to %15 during the summer? Is this why most flooring is 2 1/2 inches wide? to keep the expansion and contraction to a minimum? How wide could you go? I’ve got an old farm house with big gaps between 6″ wide yellow pine floors on the main floor, and i’m putting my cherry upstairs. Would you stick with 2 1/2? And for furniture construction they say to equalize the piece with the enviroment the furniture will be in. So do i dry it to 6%, and store it, where it will acclimate to %15 this summer just like my house? Or do i put it back in the kiln, and dry it again to 6% and quickly assemble it as dry as possible? It seems like you wouldn’t bother running your kiln for so long to get the wood dryer than it would be when you would assemble it anyways. I guess the big problem comes from wood stored outside in the winter at 15% MC and brought into the house at6% MC. In the summer here in michigan, everything is pretty wet in and out.
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Replies
It is not imperative that you dry your wood to 6%. The industry had to agree on a standard and this standard is based on what is the safest MC from which to produce products. Remember that the huge kilns in the midwest, the east and other places ship their lumber to all points in this country. Some standard has to be agreed upon.
It's better to have lumber picking up moisture as opposed to losing moisture in the shop. Lumber is much more likely to follow movement "rules" gaining moisture as opposed to losing moisture. Those rules dictate (hah, ha) that movements follow tangential and radial lines. Obviously wood does not always follow these rules but it's the industry's responsibility to do everything they can to eliminate surprises. Drying wood to the 6% to 8% range eliminates as many surprises to manufacturers as is possible.
Lee
Furniture Carver
In addition to Lee's words, you should understand that a hardwood floor ten feet wide will expand/contract exactly the same whether it is made up of 12" wide boards or 2" wide boards. Total movement will be the same.
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