I am new to this forum although I have been a subscriber to FWW for many years. I am a user/collector of wood bodied planes, specifically moulding planes. My question is what is the best way to clean and preserve them. I am generally a wax and oil person, however, I am not against “new” techniques. A lot of what I get, the wood is very dry, some have checking and cracks. I had though about filling the cracks/checks with super glue and or some other type of glue. Is this a good idea, if so should that be done after cleaning but before finishing or …. ? I am more concerned about preserving the usefullness of the tool than preserving its collector value, if any. Any thoughts, suggestions, etc. would be greatly appreciated. Thanks.
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I'm sorry I can't remember where I read it, but it was about an old timer who built wood bodied planes. I do recall, though, that he actually used super-glue to repair cracks. (he also would install set screws on either side of the blade to restrict side to side movement.)
BJ,
Here's how I tune up a new (to me) wooden plane. I take the wedge and iron out first. Remove surface dirt with warm soapy water, dry immediately. Follow up with mineral spirits and fine steel wool to remove grease and grime if necessary. Lightly wire brush the blade to remove rust, if needed. Patch any areas missing wood with matching pieces. I usually don't worry about cracks or checks, unless they are structural. Sharpen the iron, reshape to conform with the profile of the sole if needed. With bench planes that have been used hard, it might be necessary to either patch the sole in front of the iron to take up excessive wear, or to put a thin shim behind the blade, to move it forward. If it looks too dull or dry, then I'll give it a coat of paste wax. I'm not a fan of linseed oil, especially on antiques, as it has been shown to darken excessively, and is not reversible.
It probably makes sense to check on the maker's mark, to make sure you aren't playing around with a valuable artifact, some old planes are quite valuable, and shouldn't be messed with.
Regards,
Ray
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