I have decided that woodoworking is great excercise because it sure excercises my patients.
I built a desk for a client that doubles as a dining table when needed for family gatherings. This top it 96×42 solid 3/4 Jatoba with 1-1/2 sides(really heavy). Two weeks after i delivered it the top split down the grain enough that i could put a pencil through parts of it. (if you have an ideas why that might of happened feel free to let me know) OK so now i have to make a new top because its too hard to salvage the old one. While making the pieces for the new top my thickness planer crapped out and today while belt sanding the top my belt sander overheated and melted the cooling impeller. and 2 weeks ago i blew up a 28v drill.
ok thats enough whining today.
Now i have a question. can anyone recommend a decent hand held power planer?
Tmaxxx
Urban Workshop Ltd
Vancouver B.C.
cheers. Ill buy.
Replies
Did you do the 1 1/2 inch treatment to the ends also? Did you apply a long grain piece across the table? Was the wood dry? You know...... all the basic questions and places where one can really boo-boo. If you know what I'm talking about then you probably didn't make a novice error and so the only conclusion is the wood is haunted. Or you are, or you broke a mirror. If so you might as well go sit on the beach for the next seven years. (don't go near the water)
Thanks for the reply. Yes the ends were thick too. They did follow the proper grain direction. the wood was all kiln dried(i think). The split was actually in the center of a 6 inch wide piece about 6 ft long. I use alot of jatoba and it seems to get little hair cracks sometimes but this one totally baffeled me. i have been doing woodworking for many year but do not call myself an expert. i have never had anything remotley close to this happen before.
Tmaxxx
Urban Workshop Ltd
Vancouver B.C.
cheers. Ill buy.
Look at the end grain- the answer may be there. Did you attach the cross members so the top could expand and contract? It may have tried to shrink with the outer boards locked in place, which would cause the center board to split.
"I cut this piece four times and it's still too short."
Post us a photo of the failure, maybe it will give someone a clue.
I have a Makita power planer that gets used only for onsite installation jobs, but it's been very reliable.
DR
The short answer is that the wood was not dry in your shop. When you moved it to the clients' house, it dried rapidly in two weeks, and split.
Next time use a moisture meter- a good investment when working with rare exotics.
Where you live there is a lot of moisture in the air. I always put the wood inside on edge for several weeks or even months first. Then I rough mill the wood and let it set on edge for several weeks and sometimes months. Periodically I will move the wood and turn it around to ensure that both sides of the wood get the same treatment. If the wood has moved then I wait some more. If it has not moved then I begin to work it checking for movement as I work it. Most of the time when I make furniture it is made over a period of several months to ensure straightness. Often I will rough mill the pieces then let them sit. Then I will mill them oversize getting closer to the final measurement. Then let them sit some more and then finally mill them to finish size or slightly oversize. As I get closer to the final dimension I am very careful to take off the same amount on each side if I can.
When I put the wood on edge I keep it away from the sunlight and any windows or walls. I do cover it up with a sheet or cloth tarp. That keeps the dirt off and sunlight out. It also keeps it from being exposed to direct sunlight.
The idea is that each piece of wood is table and wil stay straight if no glue were used. Then once the glue is applied it is just simply an adhesive to keep the boards from shifting. When all the boards are at rest in the piece there will be no cracks. Also when wood is older it is less likely to move.
When lumber is dried the inside is dried to about the right moisture content leaving the outside very dry. Then the wood is steamed to bring the outside up to the proepr moisture content. The wood on the inside is not exactly the same moisture content all the way through. The same moisture content all the way through can be closest achieved by buying the wood and letting it sit for up to about five years.
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