I am finally building my first “real” workshop and plan to line one wall with cabinets. Because space is limited the cabinets will do duty as both storage and as tool stands. What should I make the carcases out of: MDF or plywood? Here in Colorado, MDF is half the price of birch ply so price is a definite consideration.
I know that ultimately what goes out of the shop is more important than the shop fixtures themselves, but I see the construction of the cabinets as a skill building exercise…I don’t just want to slap something together.
Your thoughts please.
Replies
I think you can go either way: MDF if you will paint them, birch ply if you want a varnished finish.
With the birch ply, are you talking about the stuff with the veneer core, or the fiber (i.e. MDF) core? In my area the MDF is about $22 per sheet, and the birch ply with a fiber core is generally about $35.
I wouldn't be concerned about lavishing time and effort on shop cabinets; as you say, this is a great way to build your cabinetmaking skills.
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"It is what we learn after we think we know it all, that counts."
John Wooden 1910-
Depending on what you'll be hanging the cabinets on, you may want to keep them lighter in weight. Plywood is definitely lighter than MDF and will have no problem holding what you want to store in them. If you think you'll need to move them in the future, use a French cleat to hang them and it'll be easy. Screwing them to the walls makes them secure but a PITA to move. Whether you use face frame or not is up to you. Faceless are easy to make and hang doors on.
I donno, I think I'd lavish a little attention on those shop cabinets if you really want to improve your cabinet skills. Where better to make your mistakes, and then correct them, than with shop cabinets. If you just slop them together, you'll have storage, but no improvement in your skill set.
Just my HUMBLE opinion.
Mike D :)
Plywood is my choice. MDF, while being a grand material for lots of things, offgasses for a long time. Without a finish to block that, you will smell it every time you enter the shop. Personally I dislike this smell and believe it to be unhealthy.
So unless you are really strapped for cash and have to cut the corners off every dollar, go for the material you know you really want.
Keep your eyes open 'cause HD often has a special on plywood. Mdf is fine but as others have said its very heavy.
USANigel-You want the birch ply I bought at H-D? I took it home and by the next day, it looked like a bunch of rectangular potato chips because of the warping. Ironically, I wanted it for come cabinets I was going to make for my shop. I ended up using it for some jobs that needed small parts and the warping wouldn't be as much of an issue. The one box I made has drawers in it and every time I try to open the bottom one, it reminds me to never buy their plywood. I used a partial sheet of PB for the other one (I need to make the rest) and it's totally stable. MDF stinks and is heavy but it's stable and with a coat of something, the smell isn't going to be a problem.
"I cut this piece four times and it's still too short."
Thats odd, most I have had from there has been fine. I'm talking 2-300 sheets. It does vary.
Oh, well. We pays our money and we takes our chances.
"I cut this piece four times and it's still too short."
The quality at the box stores will always be below grade! expensive too for the quality, you must find a good lumber yard. I buy all mine at the lumber yard and I get great wood. I pick my own and disregard the pieces I dont like. They carry such a wide variety of wood products and I can always order something if they dont have it.
Below is just a piece of the workstation I am building. So far it doesn't appear to be all that bad. The sides and shelves are African ply and edge banded with solid African
View Image
Epearso:
I have built both MDF and Ply shop cabinets. The MDF was very inexpensive and aftera good paint job they have held up well. I also used Ply and they have held up just as well. Then I tried White Melemine (Particle brd with a factory installed melamine facing. I love this stuff for shop projects because it eliminates the finishing step, its inexpensive and easy to work with. Some may snub particle board due to its heavy weight but for shop projects--- I think it is worth trying for yourself.
Good luck
Thank you,
Cheatah
I went with plywood for the hanging cabinets, and MDF for the base cabinets. Cost and weight were the two factors. I used rebates, and dado's on the hanging cabinets (with screws), and just biscuited and screwed the base cabinets. I'll be honest with you, making cabinets boxes is a pretty boring job.
I primarily use the hanging cabinets for little used tools, and longer term storage. The base cabinets hold an aircompressor, hand power tools, and a few other odds and ends.
For doors I just used edgebanded plywood for the hanging cabinets, secured with non-mortise hinges. For the base cabinets I used edge banded melamine and euro style hinges, it's a much smarter look. I know one day I'll get tired of the cheap looking plywood doors and replace them... Until then I'll just deal with it.
One place I do enjoy spending time working on are little workstation boxes. The ones that hold my lathe tools, drill bits, and my good hand tools. That's where I prefer to show off.
Epearso
Just finished building two tool cabinets for my shop a couple of weeks ago. Used Birch Plywood and box joints for the frames and the drawers.
Used a plan that was in the Fine Wood Working Winter Tools and Shops issue. The plan had the cabinets 4' high, however, I did not have the space and cut them to 30" leaving all other dimensions the same.
Just wanted to say that the design I used was excellent and has many nice features.
Moksha
WOW oh WOW oh WOW. Nice work. There was a discussion about this exact cabinet and I you're the first one I've seen to actually build it. It is on my to-build list after I get my skills and base cabinets built, but rest assured I am going to download these photos for future reference as you have built what I have envisioned for my shop.
THANKS! Erik
We've been using TruPan, a lightweight MDF. It's gotten pricey, but is far lighter than standard MDF.
I have cabinets lining one side of my garage/shop, and hate them. Yes, they provide storage space. They don't make it easy to find though. I'd recommed framed glass doors, a good labeling system, or keeping an ongoing computer database of what's put behind each door.
How would you improve on the bank of cabinets? My thinking about doing that was because I have the space of a 1 car garage, so I need to maximize storage and work surface area. I was thinking of integrating both the miter saw stand and the router table into that wall of cabinets, and then using the other long wall for lumber and clamp storage.
I've probably got too large of a garage and too many cabinets for just a shop. My garage is 20x40 and although half is used for two cars and a motorcycle, one long side and half the other is covered with cabinets floor to ceiling. They are also stained dark which makes the garage dark. Alas I inherited it all when I bought the house.So I would keep the cabinets down to just what you need for workshop storage. Arrange what is in them so that the stuff you need the most is closest to the related tool/bench where you'll use it. Put the rarely used stuff farthest/highest away. Keep them light colored, perhaps even painting the doors white or beige. Either label each door or make it somehow obvious what's behind it. What I value the most in my shop are large heavy-duty drawers under a bench along one wall. One drawer next to my drill press holds every accessory/drill/whatever that relates to drilling. Another keeps all my routers and their accessories together. One has all my sanding supplies, and a fourth keeps finishing supplies (but not finishes).Hope that helps.
4D
"I'd recommed framed glass doors"
NO NO & NO !!!
All you'll need to do is break one & you'll know why. NO glass of any kind in the shop accept windows. Maybe framed Plexiglass doors never glass.Good, better, best never let it rest until your good is better & your better best.
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