zero clearance inserts – safety question
Hello again,
Old Baldy here again 🙂
Last week I posted a question on home-made machines (thread #38679), and your response was very positive, for which I sincerely thank you. I did post a sort of collective “thank-you”, but the thread seemed to disappear so fast that I’m not sure everyone saw it….
I’ve decided to go ahead and build the disc sander. This week the dado head I ordered arrived, and today I installed it to put it to use. Now my question applies to the table saw insert. Obviously, I can’t use the insert that came with the saw. Having read an article some time ago about the use of zero-clearance inserts, it didn’t seem like a big deal to go ahead and make one for the dado blade (cutting at 3/4″ wide). A piece of 1/2″ plywood cut to shape fits perfectly in the table opening, without even the need for screws to adjust it for height! (more than I can say for the insert that came with the saw 🙂 ).
OK, the insert was put in place, and the dado blade slowly raised to make the opening (while holding it in place with the rip fence). Once the blade was a bit higher than the required depth for the dado and rabbet cuts, it was lowered just a bit to reach the necessary depth of cut. Now, there is no clip or catch of any kind at the back of the insert to hold it in place while the saw is running (nor is there on the stock insert). What is the risk that the blade may, for some reason or other, catch the insert and send it flying back towards the operator? I expect there is some risk this might happen. There is lots of advice in the archives on how to make inserts, but I didn’t see anything about any kind of device or other safety measure to hold the insert in place once it is fitted into the opening of the saw?
I would feel very much better (safer) after hearing your comments on the risk this situation poses, and what to do about it, if something should indeed be done.
Thanks all, in advance
Ted (Old-Baldy)
Replies
You didn't say what brand or type of saw you have. If it's something like a Delta, 1/2" rounded ends, you can just put a finish nail in the end. You should see a small nub on the back of the original. You leave a 1/4" or so of the nail sticking out. You don't need to drive the entire nail in, just make it firm and cut it off. The projecting end of the nail should just slip under the edge of the table. This will prevent the insert from flipping up. It's a good idea to put a finger hole in the insert, solid wood will swell and stick in high humidity. In safety, you often guard against that one in a million chance. You never know when the time is at hand.
Beat it to fit / Paint it to match
The saw is a General International cabinet saw, model 50-260 10 inch, left-tilt. There is no notch or catch of any kind on the table at the back of the blade opening. Interestingly though, although the supports for the insert are 1/2" below the top of the table, the table is only 3/8" thick at the front and back....Maybe some kind of short clip that would slip under the back of the table would be the answer? Ted
I don't know about your brand. Here is a picture of a Rockwell with a shop made. You can see the nub on the back edge of the factory plate, small nail in the shop made one. You can get fancier if you want.Beat it to fit / Paint it to match
Hammer1Thanks for the picture. There definitely is no "nub" or anything else at the back of the stock insert – it is perfectly smooth all around.I get the idea though, and, for my own peace of mind, will devise some kind of catch or clip to fit under both the insert and the table. As your picture shows, some manufacturers obviously do consider securing the insert to be a safety issue, so I will take my cue from that. I hope it's not a chilly where you are as it is here (-31°C = -22°F)! Brrr, hate to know what it is going to cost to keep the shop even slightly above freezing....Ted
That's cold enough to freeze the coconuts off a palm tree! Where ARE you?Frosty"I sometimes think we consider the good fortune of the early bird and overlook the bad fortune of the early worm." FDR - 1922
North-eastern Alberta :)And it's no better this morning....Ted
You might try using a fender washer to give the lip you need to catch under the table edge. A machine screw threaded into the plywood will work. Grind down the excess threads from where it comes through the insert.
Some contractor saws have a countersunk screw in the front, and a spring clip at the back of the insert. It's ridiculously easy to drill through and tap cast-iron to make a screw hole, and the clip can be a piece of hacksaw blade.
Jim
Thanks for the feedback. The concensus seems to be that there should be some kind of device or whatever to secure the inserts, both the stock one and my plywood one. I will devise something later today.Keep warm!Ted
I didn't bother with a catch at the back end of my plywood inserts. Though I only push stock through the saw in one direction... ;)
Andy
I've been using my shop-built zero clearance inserts for several years and have never worried about holding them down. FWIW, I can't recall ever seeing one even try to come up.
I have always glued a hardwood tab to the bottom of my 1/2" plywood inserts. Don't know if one would get dis-lodged & come flying back without it, but for the effort required I do it. I go into production mode when I have the plywood scraps & make a bunch on the router table.
Thanks Piker,My sense was that it would be better to be "safe than sorry" and that is why I asked the question in the first place. As a novice woodworker (retired from the real world), there is much I have yet to learn about woodworking. It seemed to me that if kickback is a serious concern on a table saw, especially when one can't use the "supposed *safe-guards* that come with the saw", one must be doubly careful when using the saw without the guards (as with a dado blade).No one has responded with a horror story but, whatever the risk, I am now convinced that its actual level, even though perhaps very minimal, is sufficient to warrant improvising some kind of clip on every insert to reduce that risk.Many thanks to everyone who has responded. I appreciate the knowledge you so generously share, and when I reach the level of proficiency of even a sophomore, I will gladly share with future novices :)Ted
OB
Put a little widget on the back. Have some peace of mind. You can't be too safe. That tablesaw can be a "maneater" and anything you do to tame it down is in your favor. I like to make some wooden inserts for this old rockwell that I use. I took a piece of spring steel and made a catch to keep it down in the event that I was close to the hole I plunged with the blade as I raised it fairly high. Its just a little precaution and it takes 5 minutes to make one.
dan
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